{"id":5847,"date":"2023-01-27T23:23:59","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T20:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/?p=5847"},"modified":"2023-01-27T23:30:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T20:30:51","slug":"kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 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>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8\" >\u041f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_Comtrade\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d Comtrade?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_12\" >\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_L2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5\" >\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 L2+ (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_L3\" >\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 L3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_Comtrade\" >\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 Comtrade<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#LAN_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B\" >LAN \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/articles\/kommutatory-setevye-ustrojstva-sluzhashhie-dlya-svyazi-i-vzaimodejstviya-vseh-uzlov-seti-5847\/#Uplink_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B\" >Uplink \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0412 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u041f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 (\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_Comtrade\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d Comtrade?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u2013 Axis, Cisco, D-link, Dell, DrayTek, Edge-Core, EnGenius, Fortinet, Grandstream, HP, Juniper, Lenovo, Netgear, Planet \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>smart;<\/li><li>\u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435;<\/li><li>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_12\"><\/span>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c L2, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_L2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 L2+ (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 VLAN 802.1q \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 L3. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f QoS \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c UDP\/TCP, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_L3\"><\/span>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 L3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 L2, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_Comtrade\"><\/span>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 Comtrade<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.khmelnytskyi.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/01\/2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.khmelnytskyi.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/01\/2.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.khmelnytskyi.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/01\/2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.khmelnytskyi.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/01\/2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.khmelnytskyi.one\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2023\/01\/2-696x696.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LAN_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>LAN \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2013 100 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441, 1 \u0438 10 \u0413\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441, 10\/100\/1000 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441 (Combo), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 SFP\/SFP+, QSFP, BNC. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e LAN-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 256.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uplink_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span>Uplink \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2013 100 \u0438 1000 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441, 10 \u0413\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441 (Combo), 10\/100\/1000 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441 (Combo), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u2013 SFP, SFP+ \u0438 QSFP. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 40, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c PoE \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 35, 35\u2013130, 130\u2013250, 250\u2013500, 500\u2013800, 800\u20131500, 1500\u20134200 \u0412\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d Comtrade. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Ethernet \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0438) \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b? \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[4144,4145,4151,4143,4142,4148,4146,4147,4149,4150],"moimportance":[80],"motype":[64],"moformat":[87],"class_list":{"0":"post-5847","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-drugoe","8":"tag-gde-zakazat-kommutator","9":"tag-dlya-chego-nuzhen-kommutator","10":"tag-kak-ustroen-kommutator","11":"tag-kakoj-kupit-kommutator","12":"tag-kommutator","13":"tag-kommutator-dlya-biznesa","14":"tag-osobennosti-kommutatorov","15":"tag-podbor-kommutatora","16":"tag-podbor-kommutatora-v-internet-magazine","17":"tag-razvidnosti-kommutatorov","18":"moimportance-reklamna-stattya","19":"motype-articles","20":"moformat-reklamna"},"modified_by":"Iryna Semerenko","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5848,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5847\/revisions\/5848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5847"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=5847"},{"taxonomy":"motype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/motype?post=5847"},{"taxonomy":"moformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmelnytskyi.one\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moformat?post=5847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}